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Sunday 29 November 2015

A souvenir from the past :A memoir of My Great-Grandpa



(Inset photo courtesy : Rahul Aursang)

In this age of nuclear families, though there are no increased obligations that leads to generational divide, it has to be indubitably acknowledged that it is the MEMORIES that fill the glasses and plates in the family reunions and get together blending the emotions of family members of all the generations.

On one such family get together,my uncle(my dad’s elder brother),caught up telling us stories.Dopa,as we cousins fondly call him,( Dopa ದೋಪ is short for Dodappa ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ in Kannada,translates to English as Dad's elder brother or uncle).My uncle,being the eldest of all,knew most of the stories of my grandfather’s father(Great Grandpa),Devashya Subbappa Gowda, as he spent a lot of time with him while helping him take care of the agricultural farms and  accompanying him while going out for fishing and hunting.In fact,it was my Great Grandpa who first introduced my uncle to English alphabets. My Great Grandpa had primary school education. He was born in the year 1889.The importance of education had not been prominent yet. My uncle served as the Assistant Deputy Director,District Food and Civil Supplies in Mangalore,Dakshina Kannada District.He is currently living his after retirement life reading books on Kannada Literature and Indian history.Being an Arts Major,my uncle Devashya Chinnappa Gowda, has a very keen interest in reading books.

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The rest is History......

In those times of 1960s-70s,when technological developments hadn’t yet made an impact in rural areas of Yedamangala ,Sullia Taluk,currently in Dakshina Kannada district,activities such as fishing,hunting,traditional cock fight(Kori Katta,Koli Anka),buffalo race( Kambla) were the only form of entertainment and sport for the families that were solely dependent on agriculture. Bhootharadhana, Daivaradhana and worshiping the Hindu deities formed the basis of family customs,beliefs and traditions.Our family belonged to the Vokkaliga Gowda community.There are theories that we may have come down from Sakleshpur more than 300 years ago.These events form the aftermath of the invasion of  Kodagu by Tipu killing thousands of people.While some of them settled in Sullia,the rest went to Kodagu(Coorg). The major difference between Gowdas from Mysuru,Bengaluru, Hassan,Shivamogga(Shimoga) region and  Gowdas from the coastal region is that the latter follow 'gothra' (hattu kutumba, 18 gothra) system during marriages.Majority of the population in Sullia belongs to Vokkaliga Gowda community.Some have also settled in nearby places like Puttur,Bantwal and Uppinangady.They speak two languages ,Tulu and Arebashe.Arebashe,also known as Gowda Kannada, is a mixture of Kannada which is unique to Vokkaliga Gowda Community which happens to be the business language in Sullia and Madikeri and even the other population speak it now.Hence,we came to be known as Tulu Gowdas,coastal Vokkaligas and Kodagu Gowdas.Initially,coastal Vokkaliga Gowdas relied solely on agriculture.Though they were landlords who owned large pastures of land,they did not gain recognition in an alien place which they made home about 300 years ago due to lack of education.A majority of Gowdas took part in an historic revolution that took place in 1837 known as Amara Sullia movement to gain freedom from the British. Since there were not much educational opportunities available in Sullia during the earlier times,the community had started migrating to nearby port city,Mangalore(Kudla as we fondly call it in Tulu) since Mangalore started flourishing as an education and industry hub and became a centre of trade.

The scenario has changed drastically now.There are many educationalists,philanthropists,politicians, engineers,doctors and businessmen in the community now.  Powered by the visionary leadership of Sri Kurunji Venkatramana Gowda, Sullia has been converted into a modern learning center of the country.D V Sadananda Gowda has emerged as the central railway and law minister,26th Chief Minister and BJP Karnataka State President.People have migrated to Mangalore,Bangalore,Mumbai,Delhi and in fact,all over the world in search of greater opportunities.

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My Great- Grandpa’s fishing story

This story is what my uncle told me.

My great grandfather loved fishing a lot. Well,for him,fishing was an art and a talent.The art of making the perfect fishing pole and fishing net and talent of catching the fish and possibly bringing home fish to eat.Some days ,there was a good catch and other days,there would be nothing at all.The day for going fishing was decided, the lead was bought and molded by melting it.Once the casting was done.Ropes were used to make the perfect fishing rods,sinkers and fishing nets.Frogs and earthworms were collected  to be used as baits to catch fish. Handling fishnets was an expertise that every fishing enthusiast tried to master.Some of them were experts in handling their fish nets. Others would simply try to throw their nets.If their nets got stuck in the rocks or the bush,the fish nets would loosen and tear and would be no longer usable.My Great Grandpa was the one who taught my uncle to make a perfect fishing rod and a fishing net.

My great grandpa would go fishing with his brothers,friends and some helpers.My uncle who was 18 years old then ,would also accompany him. They would pack their food and set out on foot to the river bank in the evening.When they used to reach the designated spot it would already be dark .It was the age of kerosene lanterns and not high beam torches.Lanterns were kept a little far away to scare away wild animals in the night.It was a practice to stick a tree branch into the silt ground in the river to mark the level of water because sometimes it would rain in the hills upstream and the water level would increase downstream all of a sudden.

It was a Thursday.25th November 1971.The destination was the Urumbi river site.It was the place where the two rivers Kumaradhara river and Gundya(Yettina hole or Kempe hole) river joined.The Urumbi river site is close to the Pandava’s Pond.Mythologically,it is believed that the Pandavas lived in this place for some time.

Once they reached the designated spot,the nets were tactically placed.It was an excellent fishing ground amidst thick forest.Some of  them kept guarding the place,others kept a watch on the net and few others dozed off under the tree and the river bank.Time passed and it was almost dawn.My uncle woke up but was sad as there was no catch yet.It was time to pack up and return.Everyone started retrieving  their nets.My uncle went to collect his net too.He was shocked to find a big fish trapped in it.He called out to everyone.His happiness knew no bounds.It felt like an bountiful catch. Everyone came to his help.The big fish was making all its efforts to escape from the trap.Since the fish scale is slippery,sand was used to gain grip to hold onto it.After an apparent tug of war between my uncle and the fish, the fish was caught.It was an eel-like fish known as Malejji in Tulu.There were smiles on everyone’s face.The last minute victory made an everlasting impact on everyone.

The catch was brought home.My Great Grandma cooked the fish for all of them.It was 26th November 1971.My Great Grandpa was served the fish curry in his brass plate and glass bowl.He relished on the food.And so did everyone who gorged on their prized catch.

It was 27th November 1971.Saturday.My Great Grandpa, as was his routine ,he took bath in the morning and watered the Tulsi plant. But on that day,after he watered the Tulsi plant,he collapsed near the Tulsi Katte( Tulsi pot) .My Great Grandpa died at the ripe old age of 82 . Grandpa lived a good and long life . To this day,everyone remembers him that he died doing what he loved most- relishing the fish he caught. He was a friend to all and made a place in everyone’s heart.He was able to be a spark that changed the course of history in the family .I am very proud of him.

Sometimes we take our lives and the lives of those around us, mostly for granted. We assume that our friends and loved ones will always be there. Why is it that we always value things and people only after we've lost them?The right thing to do is to make the most of the time with them.
Do you realize that we too are making a history?
Sometimes man makes history and sometimes history makes the man.....

-         -  Manisha Devashya


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